![]() furniture accessories
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a furniture fitting for supporting and pivoting a first and a second plate part (1, 2) of an additional plate in pieces of furniture, preferably to supplement table or countertops, characterized in that the furniture fitting a U-shaped pivot member (3) with a shorter leg (4) and a longer leg (5), wherein the longer leg (5) in its central region, in particular in a connection point (13) or via a connecting part, preferably a connecting rod, rotatably with a steering lever (6 ) is connected to the free end of a steering rod (7) is articulated, at the other end portion in a pivot point (9) a support arm (8) is articulated. 公开号:AT513777A1 申请号:T505932012 申请日:2012-12-17 公开日:2014-07-15 发明作者: 申请人:Team 7 Natürlich Wohnen GmbH; IPC主号:
专利说明:
1 The invention relates to a furniture fitting according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 15. Furniture fittings for this purpose are known in variety. The aim of the invention is the creation of a furniture fitting for an additional plate, which has two pivotable plate parts and should be used in many ways. Such an additional plate can be used to extend table tops or be pulled out of boxes or wall mounted or used as extendable extension of countertops. In any case, it is important that the fitting can be easily constructed and easily operated and that the arrangement of such a furniture fitting having additional plate in a piece of furniture is structurally simple and operation can be done easily. According to the invention is a furniture fitting of the type mentioned, with which these objectives are achieved, characterized in that the furniture fitting comprises a U-shaped pivot member having a shorter leg and a longer leg, wherein the longer leg in its central region, preferably in one Junction, or via a connecting part, preferably a connecting rod, rotatably connected to a steering lever, at the free end of a handlebar is articulated, at the other end portion in a pivot point, a support arm is articulated. With such a fitting, the desired lifting and lowering movements or adjusting movements of the two plate parts of an additional plate can be easily performed and there is an exact end position of the additional plate both in a plane in the open position aligned plate parts as well as in pivoted position with superimposed plate parts of the additional plate allows. A piece of furniture, in particular a table, box or countertop, with a first and a second plate part jointly forming an additional plate, is inventively characterized in that the plate parts are connected to a furniture fitting according to the invention swiveling and collapsible. The non-rotatable connection of the longer leg with the steering lever can be done for example by welding the two components. However, it can also be provided that the two components are placed on a common bearing or pivot shaft and secured thereto, for example, form-fitting and / or by welding. This pivot shaft may extend perpendicular to the plane which is spanned by the steering lever and the longer leg of the pivoting part. 2/39 2 The steering lever is advantageously directed towards the base of the U-shaped fitting and closes with the longer leg of the pivoting part an angle of about 20 to 40 °. It is advantageous if a support arm is pivotally articulated in the articulation point of the support arm on the handlebar. The support arm is pivotally hinged to the handlebar and is moved by pivoting the supported by the longer leg plate part of this with or raised in the mounting position and that in a substantially parallel position relative to the longer leg of the pivoting part. The longer leg and the support member are part of a kind Lenkerparallelogramm, which raises or lowers the plate member upon rotation of the pivot member and the longer leg rotatably connected steering lever. It is advantageous if in the respective free end region of the support arm and / or in the end region of the shorter leg and / or in the end region of the longer leg each have a bearing part, e.g. a bearing pin or a bearing recess, designed for pivotal connection with a fastened to a plate member support member or on this bearing part a support member is articulated. Thus, the respective components of the fitting with the plate parts are easily and easily connected. When the free end portion of the support arm is hinged to a support bearing or has a recess for pivotally mounting the support arm on a furniture side support, the fitting is simple or can quickly and easily connected to a furniture part, a carrier of a piece of furniture or a support cheek of a table become. The components or links are flat profile bars formed of metal or plastic, which are pivotable in one and the same plane to each other. This means that the individual points of articulation of the interconnected components of the fitting are exactly movable relative to each other only in this plane or parallel thereto. For the practice or assembly position, this means that this plane is perpendicular to the plane of the butt joint of the two plate parts in their open position, in which the plate parts are aligned with each other. This level is usually also perpendicular to the direction of movement, in which the additional plate can be pulled out of a piece of furniture or inserted into this. For the operation and the movement geometry, it has proven to be advantageous if the support arm and / or the steering lever are shorter than the shorter leg of the pivoting part and / or if the steering lever near end portion of the handlebar is formed bent to this. For the adjustment of the additional plate by an actuation of the pivoting part, it is advantageous if in the central region of the longer leg, in particular in or near the junction of the longer leg with the steering lever, a pivot shaft and / or a bearing or Extension piece, eg a molded part for supporting the pivoting part, preferably on a furniture-side support, and / or for fixing a rotary drive, e.g. a handle, rotary motor or rotary linkage, rotatably attached, e.g. welded and / or positively connected, and / or if an actuator, e.g. a control rod, rotatably connected to the longer leg and / or the steering lever and / or the pivot shaft is connected. The rotation of the pivoting part takes place exactly at a rotation of the bearing or pivot shaft and can also be made or supported with a rotary drive. The manner in which the pivoting part or the longer leg can be twisted can be effected in different ways, e.g. adapted to the respective construction of a table. Easy to use in operation is a furniture fitting when the junction of the pivot lever with the steering arm or the connection or attachment of the pivot shaft or the bearing or extension piece in the range of 30 to 45% of the length of the longer leg, measured from the free end of this leg , lies. A simple structure results when the pivoting part in the region or close to its junction with the pivot shaft rotatably connected or connectable. For a user, an operation of the furniture fitting for adjusting or for swiveling in and out of the two plate parts is easy and smooth when connected to the pivot shaft an adjustment, which has a butt and at least one energy storage, when the adjusting nut rotatably connected to the pivot shaft or connectable, and if the energy storage support a rotation of the pivot shaft in their respective direction of rotation or dampen resiliently. With the power stores the swinging is supported in terms of power with a simple design of the fitting. When swinging the plate parts, the movement is damped and the energy storage stores the force to support the next Ausschwenkbewegung. It is expedient if the pivot shaft and / or the adjusting nut is mounted in a bearing, preferably a bearing plate of the positioning aid, and / or if the guides of the positioning nut are designed in the form of guide curves for the respective pressure transducer of the two energy accumulators. The furniture fitting is structurally simple and easy to operate when the bearing is mounted or fastened on a carrier unit of a furniture frame, the force accumulators being mounted pivotably on the bearing and / or on the carrier unit. To tune the movement, it is advantageous if at least one of the two pressure faces facing the contact surfaces of the guides of the setting nut has the shape 4/39 4 a bulge, against which the respective pressure transducer can be applied or pressed upon pivoting of the setting nut. A good support in the adjustment of the plate parts results when the thrusters are extended in unloaded position from the force accumulators and under load against the force of the respective energy storage in these retractable or pressed and thus the respective power storage is chargeable, wherein during charging the rotation the butt nut and the pivoting of the plate parts are damped and during unloading, the rotation of the adjusting nut and the pivoting of the plate parts is power-assisted. The energy storage devices can cushion the plate parts in the course of the end sections of their adjustment movements. It is advantageous for a to be arranged in a piece of furniture additional plate, if it is provided that each leg of the U-shaped pivot member is pivotally hinged to the underside of each of the plate members and in the open position of the additional plate or when aligning the two plate members in a plane the articulation points of the respective legs of the pivoting part of the butt joint between the two plate parts are closer than the marginal edges of the respective plate parts. By this attachment of the components of the furniture fitting to the plate parts can be achieved that the plate parts in the open position of the additional plate accurately abut each other with a butt joint and pivoted additional plate, the two plate parts are arranged one above the other so that they do not swing when entering a receiving space a predetermined height level exceed, but nevertheless smoothly swing in and out. In terms of operation, it is advantageous if the free end of the support arm is articulated pivotably in the region of this plate part closer to the marginal edge of the first plate part, to which plate part the end region of the longer leg of the U-shaped pivot part is also articulated. By functioning in the manner of a Lenkerparallelogramms arrangement of a support arm is achieved that the edge region of the supported by the support arm plate part about located in the edge region support parts or support parts or frame parts of the piece of furniture, in particular a table, can be raised and lowered into the receiving space, for the Recording the stacked plate parts is provided. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the second plate part, on which the Entbereich the shorter leg of the pivoting part is hinged, preferably laterally outgoing or parallel to the withdrawal direction or parallel to the butt joint aligned, guide elements, e.g. laterally projecting rollers or projecting guide pins, carries. Due to the arrangement of guide elements, an exact guidance of the articulated on the shorter leg of the pivoting part plate part is achieved, which at 5/39 5 Pivoting the pivoting part with its peripheral edge region over the support and / or support parts located there can be raised with its peripheral edge region and lowered into the space provided for the superimposed plates receiving space. This is particularly advantageous if in each case a downwardly projecting projection is formed in the region of the peripheral edge of the two plate parts, adapted at most to the provided at a table or a worktop, downwardly projecting edge cover or this is designed to extend downwards , The guide elements are formed in carriers which have recesses or supports and thus can take over a corresponding guidance of the second plate part when extending and retracting. For an exact adjustment of an additional plate can be provided that the two plate parts are connected to each other with at least two mutually parallel furniture fittings, the pivot parts or the respective joints of the pivot member with the steering lever of each adjacent fittings with each other rotatably on a pivot shaft forming a connecting part , eg via a rod or a pipe, or are connected via the optionally connected to the pivoting part of only one of the two furniture fittings pivot shaft. The pivot shaft can be connected in this case with the pivoting levers or the joints of pivot levers and steering levers of all fittings rotatable, so that at a rotation of the pivot shaft at the same time all its associated pivot parts can be rotated, whereby the mutual position of the two plate parts to each other in each section their Verschwenkweges remains exactly defined. The rotationally fixed connection of the pivot shaft with the pivoting part can be done in many ways, for example by welding and / or positive locking. It can also be provided that the connecting part acts or is designed as a pivoting shaft and / or attachment or connecting piece and / or that the pivoting shaft or the connecting part carries an attachment part, the pivoting shaft and / or the connecting part and / or the attachment piece optionally connected to a rotary drive or a drive part and / or the pivoting part by means of the pivot shaft and / or by means of the connecting part on the support of the piece of furniture is pivotally mounted. The pivoting parts or the pivot shaft or the connecting parts and the lugs can be present as individual parts, which are connected to each other during assembly of the furniture fitting rotatably. It is advantageous if at least one of these parts allows a connection with a control or rotary drive. Such a rotary drive may for example be an electric motor or else a mechanical or manually operated drive, e.g. an adjusting rod. By a manual or motorized rotation of the pivot shaft or the extension piece or the connecting part, it is possible to rotate the pivoting part such that a Ausoder pivoting of the two plates forming the additional plate takes place. The pivot shaft or the connecting part can carry the pivoting part and rotate at its rotation. It is advantageous if the piece of furniture has at least one, preferably two parallel aligned, carrier on which or the pivot shaft and / or the connecting part are mounted, wherein the additional plate optionally with the carrier from or into the piece of furniture or pulled out . is inserted einschiebbar. The two carriers advantageously extend in parallel planes that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pivot shaft, but in particular are parallel to the plane in which the individual components of the furniture fitting are mutually articulated adjustable. For reasons of space, it is advantageous if helical compression springs, shock absorbers, gas pressure springs or gas pressure accumulators or gas or oil pressure dampers or hydraulic brakes are provided as energy accumulators. This design of the furniture fitting, it is possible that the hinged at the end portion of the shorter leg of the pivot member plate member is raised in its edge region and simultaneously adjusted inwardly down and after this movement or after the edge region, the outer edge or boundary of the receiving space for the Recording of the two plate parts has crossed, can be retracted in its position below the other plate part steamed. It saves space when the inner distance of the two legs of the U-shaped pivot member is greater than the thickness of the butt joint near portion of the second leg connected to the shorter leg second part, since the second plate member are pivoted into the U-shaped pivot member when retracting the additional plate can. A simple structure results when the support bearing on which the support member and the two legs are pivotally mounted, are secured to the underside of the plate members. It is advantageous, furthermore, if in two or more side by side attached to an additional plate furniture fittings the pivot pins of the fittings on the pivot shaft and / or the connecting part are rotatably connected to each other, wherein the bearing or pivot shaft performing connecting part on the or the carrier (n) is rotatably mounted and optionally an end portion of the connecting part with a handle or an actuating device, eg a rotary drive or motor, is connected. For an exact and easy to carry out pivoting the additional plate is achieved. 7/39 7 A stable structure results when one end of the pivot shaft is supported on at least one support which is provided with at least one leg and relative to a piece of furniture, preferably a table or worktop, adjustable, where appropriate, the other end of the pivot shaft on a below the level of the tabletop, further, carried by the piece of furniture or the table or worktop, preferably relative to this carrier adjustable or removable, carrier is mounted. A simple structure results when the support arm is articulated on the carrier or on a bearing pin fixed to the carrier. The two carriers, between which the additional plate is pivotable or which laterally delimit the receiving space, retain their mutual distance during the movement apart of the tabletop parts to release the receiving space. A smooth furniture fitting for actuating the additional plate is obtained when attached to the carrier with the connection point and / or the central region of the longer leg of the pivot lever and / or the extension piece and / or the steering lever and / or the pivot shaft of the pivoting part and / or the connecting part Actuating unit is connected, which supports or dampens the pivoting of the plate parts, in particular at the beginning and at the end of their pivotal movements, or the pivoting movement of the pivoting part over a portion of the respective pivoting movement in a clockwise and / or counterclockwise direction, wherein upon charging the rotation of the adjusting nut and attenuating the pivoting of the plate parts and the discharge of force, the rotation of the adjusting nut and the pivoting of the plate parts is supported. This also massive additional plates can be pivoted without great effort. For a smooth operation, it is advantageous if with parallel aligned plate parts of the longer leg of the pivoting part einschießt an angle of 5 to 20 ° with the surface of the plate parts and / or if the pivoting part by an angle of 150 to 170 ° to the Verbindungsstdle or The bearing of the bearing or pivot shaft is pivotable and / or when the support arm in parallel aligned plate parts in the direction of the butt joint directed inwards downwards and in superimposed plate parts to the nearest peripheral edge downwards. The operability of the additional plate is optimized if it is provided that in parallel aligned plate parts and rotation of the pivoting part about its connection point or in a rotation of the pivot shaft, wherein the end portion of the longer leg moves in the direction of the butt joint, the edge of the second Plate part raisable and this led with the guide in the direction of the 8/39 8 Butt joint displaceable and can be lowered with its near the butt joint edge region and inserted into the limited space of the two legs of the pivoting part, wherein at the same time the first plate member is liftable and displaceable over the pivoted second plate. For operation, it is advantageous if in superimposed plates, wherein the first plate is above the second plate, upon rotation of the pivot member about its connection point or about the axis of the pivot shaft in a rotational direction in which the end portion of the longer leg of moves the butt joint, the marginal edge of the second plate can be raised and at the same time the butt joint remote area of the first plate is supported by the support arm, and when pivoting the pivot link in a direction in which moves the end portion of the longer leg in the direction of the peripheral edge of the first plate, the first plate with the longer leg can be raised and supported by the support arm in the direction of the peripheral edge is displaceable. The accuracy of the pivoting of the plate parts of the additional plate and the guide is increased when the guide member is mounted in or on a guide which is formed or fixed to the or the carrier (s), wherein optionally the guide on the carrier from the region of the pivoting part extending to the outside and optionally extending in their two end portions parallel to the plate members in their open position Endführungsbereiche and / or, if the respective plane in which the support arm, the pivot member, the support arm and the steering lever is pivotally mounted, perpendicular to the butt joint both plate parts and / or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the additional plate during a extension or retraction from or into a piece of furniture. For practical operation, it is advantageous if in each case a downwardly projecting projection is formed in the region of the peripheral edge of the two plate parts, which is adapted to the provided at a table or a worktop, downwardly projecting edge cover or this is designed to extend and or the two carriers are connected to support parts and / or frame parts and / or edge or guide strips which are preferably aligned parallel to the pivot shaft. The construction of the piece of furniture becomes simple and a conversion becomes smooth when the positioning aid, in particular with the bearing plate and / or the bearing, on a support of the piece of furniture, in particular on a cross member of a table, is attached and / or if the pivot shaft on the support and connected to the positioning aid and / or is mounted on the bearing plate and / or the bearing. Thus, the rotation of the pivot shaft is assisted regardless of how the pivot shaft is rotated, e.g. by manual operation or with an actuator. 9/39 9 Appropriately, it is provided that the Stellnuss averted ends of the power storage are pivotally mounted on the furniture frame, preferably the carrier of the piece of furniture, and / or stored on the bearing of the adjusting. An inventive extendable table has a supported by two pairs of legs two-piece table top and one, two by means of a furniture fitting according to the invention pivotally interconnected plate parts having additional plate which is pivotable in the extended position of the two parts of the table top in the plane of the table top. The two tabletop parts are each supported by a pair of legs and mounted relative to each other displaceable or against each other extendable. The two tabletop parts of the tabletop can do this with telescopic against or. be interconnected guide rails or the support parts, frame parts, edge or guide rails connected to which the pulling apart or pushing together of the two parts of the tabletop parts is performed. The additional plate is pivotally mounted on two, preferably transverse to the direction of withdrawal of the table top, carriers by means of the pivot axis extending parallel to the withdrawal direction. The smoothness and ease of use are improved when supported by the support arm and / or its articulation bolt and / or the pivot pin and upstanding shock absorbers, in particular helical compression springs, against which the first plate member is cushioned in the end portion of its retraction applied and / or when the end portion of the longer leg of the pivoting member is connected to the furniture frame or the carrier via a tension spring, which in particular absorbs the end portion of the swiveling out of the first plate member or supports the initial portion of its swiveling out. Fig. 1 shows an additional plate with a furniture fitting according to the invention, in which the covered by her two plate parts are aligned in a plane to extend an existing table top or to form a table top. Fig. 2 shows the two plate parts of the additional plate and the furniture fitting in the course of their pivoting. Fig. 3 shows the furniture fitting and the two plate parts of the additional plate in the retracted state, in which the two plate parts are arranged one above the other in a trough or a receiving space. Fig. 4 shows an inventively designed table in an oblique bottom view, in which the plate parts are pivotally mounted together with a furniture fitting according to the invention. 10/39 10 Fig. 4a shows a schematic side view of a carrier. 5 shows a detailed view of a table according to FIG. 4. Fig. 6 shows a positioning aid with Stellnuss with energy storage. Fig. 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d show damping components for the additional plates and damping springs, which act on the pivot lever. In Fig. 1, two plate parts 1, 2 of an additional plate are shown aligned in a plane, that is, in a state in which the two plate parts 1, 2 form or extend a table top or worktop. The two plate parts 1, 2 abut against each other at a butt joint 37 or are at a small distance from each other. At the bottom of the first plate member 1, two support members 11 are attached; on the plate part 2, a support member 11 is attached. At the butt joint 37 near support member 11 of the first plate member 1, the end portion 5 'of a longer leg 5 of a U-shaped pivot member 3 is pivotally articulated in a pivot point 15. The end region 4 'of the shorter leg 4 of the pivoting part 3 is articulated in an abutment joint near the articulation point 16 on the support part 11 of the second plate part 2. The pivoting part 3 is rotatably connected to a pivot shaft 30 and mounted rotatably on a furniture-side support 20 with the pivot shaft 30. In the region or directly at the connection point 13 of the pivoting part 3 with the pivot shaft 30 or via a connecting part 3 ', e.g. a rod piece or the pivot shaft 30 itself, a steering lever 6 is rotatably connected to the pivoting part 3. The steering lever 6 is pivotally connected in a pivot point 24 with the advantageously bent end portion 14 of a handlebar 7. The other end of the handlebar 7 is pivotally connected in a pivot point 9 with a support arm 8. The support arm 8 is pivotally suspended or mounted on a support bearing 23, which is fixed to the carrier 20. To the pivot point 9 between the handlebar 7 and the support arm 8, a support arm 10 is pivotally mounted, which is pivotally connected in a pivot point 18 with the support member 11 of the first plate member 1, which is closer to the edge portion 17 of this plate member 1 as the support member 11, on which the longer leg 5 of the pivot link 3 is articulated. The second plate part 2 carries in its lateral or near the support 20 near the edge portion a guide member 19, e.g. a projecting roller or a cantilevered rod which is displaceably guided in a guide 21 which is formed in particular in or on the carrier 20 and is fastened thereto in the side region or just below the underside of the second plate part 2. With this guide member 19 which is fixed in 11/39 11 lateral longitudinal center region of the side surface of the second plate member 2 at this, this can be guided in the guide 21 and extended. The conversion of the additional plate from a position, as shown in Fig. 1, in a position as shown in Fig. 3, and back again takes place by a rotation of the pivot member 3 about the pivot shaft 30 as a rotation axis or with the Pivot shaft 30. The pivot shaft 30 is mounted on the carrier 20 or located on both sides of the additional plate, perpendicular to the pivot shaft 30 aligned carriers 20. A rotation of the pivot shaft 30 can be made by an electric drive or mechanical drive 75 or manually. In a rotation of the pivot member 3, in which the pivot point 15 of the longer leg 5 of the U-shaped pivot member 3 is rotated in the direction of rotation, preferably at an angle between 80 and 95 ° inclined to the plate surface, butt joint 37 is rotated out, takes place Lifting the near the joint area of the first plate member 1, in a position as shown in Fig. 2. At the same time by pivoting the pivot member 3 during lifting of the first plate member 1 of the support arm 10 is also raised in the direction of the second plate member 2 and lifts over its pivot point 18, the edge portion 17 of the first plate member such that it above the level of the top of the carrier 20th or a lateral support member 25 is raised. The carrier 20 is indicated only schematically and at most also represents the lateral boundary of the receiving space 26 for the folded additional plate, which is formed below an existing table top or in a piece of furniture for receiving the additional plate or provided. There are usually in a piece of furniture supporting parts or longitudinal beams 25 or connecting or guide parts 61, 62 present, which lie in the region of the marginal edges 17 of the two plate parts 1, 2 and overcome by lifting the edge regions 17 during pivoting of the plate parts 1, 2 must be, especially if the plate parts 1,2 in their edge regions 17 downwardly projecting edge extensions 40 or paragraphs, which continue the table top side surface or possibly existing, downwardly projecting projections of table edges for visual reasons. The support arm 10 causes a sufficiently high lifting of the edge portion 17 of the first plate member 1, so that despite the formation of a downwardly projecting projection 40, the first plate member 1 can be inserted into the receiving space 26. The longitudinal members 25 can also take off the additional plate from a piece of furniture, in particular table, lead and support the swung-plate parts. 12/39 12 In the course of this pivoting of the pivoting part 3, the pivot point 16 of the shorter leg 4 is lowered inwardly and downwardly and pulls the second plate 2 with its guide member 19, which is guided guided in the guide 21, in the interior of the receiving space 26. By the Lowering the pivot point 16 and the guide of the guide member 19 in the guide 21, the edge portion 17 of the second plate member 2 is raised and the heel 40 can be guided over the longitudinal member 25 away and lowered into the receiving space 26. In a further pivoting of the pivoting part 3 in the specified direction of the first plate member 1 is lowered into the receiving space 26 and the second plate member 2 is pivoted in a position below the first plate member 1. As can be seen from Fig. 2, takes place during pivoting of the second plate member 2, a recording of its end portion 27 in the U-shaped base portion of the pivot member 3 and in the limited by the longer leg 5 and the shorter leg 4 space 28. The formation of the Room 28, that is, the formation of a U-shaped pivot member, is important because by forming this space 28 between the legs 4 and 5 despite raising the near-edge portion 17 of the second plate member 2, the required pivoting of the second plate member 2 can be kept low , In a further rotation of the pivoting part 3, the additional plate enters the pivoted end position shown in Fig. 3. For pivoting the additional plate of the pivoting part 3 is rotated in the opposite direction. By coordinating the dimensions of the individual links or components of the furniture fitting, the two pivoting operations of the two coordinated only on at least one furniture fitting and additionally at least one pivot part 3 plate parts 1, 2 coordinated, so they do not move each other when swinging out and swinging disturb or simultaneously reach the respective end position. To create a smooth fitting, it is advantageous if the longer leg 5 is about 5 to 6 times as long as the shorter leg 4 and advantageously the two legs 4, 5 are aligned parallel to each other. The length of the handlebar 7 is then about 60 to 85% of the length of the longer leg 5. The bent portion of the handlebar 7 is about 10 to 20% of the length of the longer leg 5. The length of the steering lever 6 is about 10 to 20% of Length of the longer leg 5. These dimensions result from the geometry of the movement and the structure and dimensions of the furniture parts and can be varied accordingly. The first plate member 1, the longer leg 5 with the steering lever 6 and the handlebar 7 and the support arm 10 form a Lenkerparallelogramm with which the first plate member 1 liftable, in the direction of the center of the receiving space 26 13/39 13 pivoted and in this receiving space 26 is lowered. The length of the support arm 10 corresponds approximately to the mutual distance between the articulation points 15 and 24th Fig. 4 shows an oblique bottom view of a table comprising two tabletop parts 60, 60 ', which form a tabletop and are displaceable relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the table. The table top is supported by four feet 59, of which only two are shown for the sake of clarity. One table top part 60 can stand firmly and the other table top part 60 'can be mounted so as to be removable and approachable relative to the fixed table top part 60. Also, both tabletop parts 60, 60 'can be mounted relative to each other displaceable on a supported by the feet 59 frame or the carriers 20. In the present case, the two tabletop parts 60, 60 'are mounted relative to the two carriers 20 on the support members 25 adjustable. The support members 20 are fixedly mounted in the furniture frame. The extension possibilities for the two separable tabletop parts 60, 60 'are not described in more detail, since there is a variety of ways to approach or remove such table top parts 60, 60' to gain access to the receiving space 26, in which the additional plate is stored and swung out. For relative movement of the two table top parts 60, 60 'support members 25 may be provided with longitudinal guides, the relatively movable rails and suspensions 61, 62 form and at the same time the two table top parts 60, 60' are supported. Connected to the table top 60 and / or the supporting parts 25 are the table legs 59 and two supports 20, which delimit between them the receiving space 26 for the table top parts 60, 60 'complementary first and second plate part 1, 2. In this relative to the extension direction perpendicular or transverse supports 20, the pivot shaft 30 is mounted, which carries or connects three pivoting parts 3, which in turn are connected via the support members 11 with the first plate member 1 and the second plate member 2. Only one furniture fitting is shown. Depending on the width and weight of the plate parts 1,2 multiple fittings can be used. In one of the two carriers 20, the guide track 21 is formed, in which the guide part 19 of the second plate part 2 slides or is guided. This guide member 19 is fixed to the carrier 20 near side edge of the second plate member 2. As can be seen from Figures 4 and 5, the longer leg 5 and the handlebar 7 of the pivoting part 3 can also be spaced from the steering lever 6 and, e.g. be connected via a connecting rod 3 '. In any case, both the pivot part 3 and the steering lever 6 rotatably connected to the pivot axis 30. Thus, the connection point 13 is not to be understood as a direct connection point of the longer leg 5 with the steering lever 6, but it is to be understood that 14/39 14 these two components 5, 6 with respect to a common axis of rotation, that is, the axis of rotation of the pivot shaft 30, were connected with each other. On at least one of the two supports 20, a bearing 56 may be arranged, which is optionally supported by a bearing plate 82 or formed in this. In this bearing 56, the pivot shaft 30 and / or one pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 30 connected adjusting aid 70 may be rotatably mounted with a setting nut 51. On both sides of the adjusting nut 51 is in each case a force accumulator 52, 52 ', the pressure transducer 53 are guided in a respective guide 55, 55' of the adjusting nut 51 adjustable. The two power storage 52, 52 'and the adjusting nut 51 and the guides 55, 55' are the essential parts of the positioning aid 70th In the position shown in Fig. 4 and 5, the two thrusters 53 are in almost fully retracted position and feather the pivoting of the plate parts 1, 2 from or support a Einschwenkbewegung. When the pressure transmitter 53 is applied to the support surface 74 of the adjusting nut 51 lying in the end regions of the respective guide 55, 55 ', the pressure rod 71 of the respective pressure transmitter 52, 52' is pivoted into its force accumulator 52, 52 'during pivoting of the plate parts 1, 2 Pressure effect of this energy storage 52, 52 'hineinschoben. This damps the adjustment movement. In this shifted into the energy storage state of the adjusting rods 76 of the pressure transducer 53 of the energy storage 52, 52 'for later application of force of the support surface 74 each opposite support surface 72 required force to support the rotation of the adjusting nut 51 in the opposite direction. In order to make the size of the force exerted on the adjusting nut 51 of the angular position of the adjusting nut 51 with respect to the respective force accumulator 52, 52 ', the guides 55, 55' and at the ends of the guides 55, 55 'lying support surfaces or Bulges 72, 74 designed accordingly and also prevent leakage or slippage of the pressure transducer 53 during the loading phases. It can be seen that these guides 55, 55 'are approximately circular sections which are bulged at their ends. The guides 55, 55 'of the adjusting nut 51 represent cam tracks whose length and shape determine the size and timing of the application of force of the pressure transducer 53 to the adjusting nut 51. It is important to exercise a corresponding compressive force on the adjusting nut 51 is the moment in which the two plate parts 1, 2 of the additional plate just before unfolding to complement the table top or just before the two plate parts 1, 2 are folded to lie one above the other to be lowered into the receiving space 26. In these two positions, the plate parts 1, 2 exert the greatest force on the pivot shaft 30 via the pivot part 3. In the event that a manual adjustment of the pivot shaft 30 or a motor drive 75 for the 15/39 15 Pivoting shaft 30 is provided, the manual or motorized force exerted on the pivot shaft 30 rotational movement by the respective force transmitter 52, 52 'is supported, trying to adjust its pressure transducer 53 in the extended position. In fully unfolded position of the two plate parts 1, 2 in extension of the table top, the adjusting nut 51 holds the respective pressure transducer 53 pressed in a force in the force transmitter 52, 52 'depressed position and thus stands the greatest possible force of the force transmitter 52, 52' on the butt 51 at the beginning of the reverse rotation available. It is advantageous if helical compression springs, shock absorbers, gas pressure springs or gas pressure accumulators are provided as force accumulators 52, 52 '. The adjusting nut 51 and the force accumulators 52, 52 'and thus also the pressure transmitters 53 are pivotable or adjustable in a plane or in parallel planes which runs or run perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the pivot shaft 30. The shape and length of the support surfaces or protrusions 72, 74 and the guideways 55, 55 'are adapted to the size of the plate parts 1, 2 or to the provided drives or driving forces to the first and second plate parts 1, 2 in the End phases of their respective pivoting best support possible or to dampen their movement. The energy storage 52, 52 'and the adjusting nut 51 may be arranged in a storage compartment 82 which is closable with a lid 83. This storage compartment is formed by a carrier 20 of the furniture frame. According to FIGS. 7a and 7b it is provided that shock absorbers 90 projecting upwards from the support arm 10 and / or its articulation bolt 18 and / or the steering rod 7 and / or the articulation bolt 9 are supported, against which the first plate part 1 cushioned in the end portion of its retraction movement can be applied. These shock absorbers 90 are preferably upwardly projecting compression springs, which cushion the two plate parts 1, 2 in the course of the end section of their swiveling out movement. With these shock absorbers, the effect of the energy storage 52, 52 'is supported. Fig. 7c and 7d show the plate parts 1, 2 in the swiveled or pivoted position; Accordingly, the shock absorbers 90 are loaded or released. On the underside of the tabletop part 60, a rack 100 may be mounted as a drive for pivoting the plate parts 1, 2, which rotates a gear 101 when moving the tabletop part 60. The movement of the gear 101 is converted via a rotary drive 75 acting as a drive unit into a rotational movement 16/39 16 of the pivot shaft 30, so that depending on retraction or extension of the tabletop part 60, the pivoting in or out of the plate parts 1,2. 17/39
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] 17 furniture furniture for storage and for pivoting a first and a second plate part (1, 2) of an additional plate in pieces of furniture, preferably to supplement table or countertops, characterized in that the furniture fitting a U-shaped pivot member (3 ) with a shorter leg (4) and a longer leg (5), wherein the longer leg (5) in its central region, in particular in a connection point (13) or via a connecting part, preferably a connecting rod, rotates with a steering lever ( 6) is connected, at the free end of a steering rod (7) is articulated, at the other end portion in a pivot point (9) a support arm (8) is articulated. 2. Furniture fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that in the articulation point (9) of the support arm (8) on the handlebar (7), a support arm (10) is pivotally articulated. 3. Furniture fitting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the respective free end region of the support arm (10) and / or in the end region ($ ') of the shorter leg (4) and / or in the end region (5') of the longer leg (5) each have a bearing part (15, 16, 18), eg a journal or a bearing recess, for pivotal connection with a plate part (1, 2) attachable support member (11) formed on this bearing part (15, 16, 18) a support member (11) is articulated and / or that the free end portion the support arm (8) is articulated on a support bearing (23) or has a recess for the pivotable mounting of the support arm (8) on a furniture-side support (20). 4. furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support arm (10), the pivoting part (3), the support arm (8) and the steering lever (6) in the same plane or in parallel planes are mutually pivotable , 5. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the support arm (8) and / or the steering lever (6) are shorter than the shorter leg (4) of the pivoting part (3) and / or that of the steering lever ( 6) near the end region (14) of the handlebar (7) to the steering lever (6) is bent down. 18/39 18 6. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the central region of the longer leg (5), in particular at or near the connection point (13) of the longer leg (5) with the steering lever (6). , a pivot shaft (30) and / or a bearing or extension piece, eg a molded part for supporting the pivoting part (3), preferably on a furniture-side support (20), and / or for fixing a rotary drive, e.g. a handle, rotary motor or rotary linkage, rotatably attached, e.g. welded and / or positively connected, and / or that an actuator, e.g. a control rod, turned test with the longer leg (5) and / or the steering lever (6) and / or the pivot shaft (30) is connected. 7. furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the connection point (13) of the pivot lever (3) with the steering lever (6) or the connection or attachment of the pivot shaft (30) or the bearing or endpiece in the range of 30 to 45% of the length of the longer leg (5), measured from the free end of this leg (5), and / or that the pivoting part (3) directly on or in the region or close to its connection point (13) the steering lever (6) with the pivot shaft (30) rotatably connected or connectable. 8. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that with the pivot shaft (30) an adjusting aid (70) is connected, which has a adjusting nut (51) and at least one energy storage (52, 52 ') / - that the Pivot shaft (3) connected to the adjusting nut or connected rotatable, and - that the energy storage (52, 52 ') support a rotation of the pivot shaft (30) in their respective direction of rotation or dampen resiliently. 9. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the pivot shaft (30) and / or the adjusting nut (51) in a bearing (56), preferably a bearing plate (82) of the adjusting aid (70), is mounted and / or that the guides (55, 55 ') of the adjusting nut (51) in the form of guide curves for the respective pressure transducer (53) of the two energy accumulators (52, 52') are formed. 10. Furniture fitting according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the bearing (56) is mounted or fixed on a support unit (20) of a furniture frame, wherein the force accumulators (52, 52 ') on the bearing (56) and / or are mounted pivotably on the carrier unit (20). 11. furniture fitting according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that at least one of the two pressure transmitters (53) facing bearing surfaces (72, 74) of the adjusting nut (51) has the shape of a bulge, against which the pressure transducer (53) can be applied or pressed upon pivoting of the positioning nut (51). 12. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that there are provided as energy storage (52, 52 ') spiral compression springs, shock absorbers, gas springs or gas pressure accumulator. 13. furniture fitting according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the pressure transducer (53) in the unloaded position from the force accumulators (52, 52 ') are extended and under load against the force of the respective force accumulator (52, 52') in these are retractable or depressible and thus the respective energy store (52, 52 ') is chargeable, wherein during charging the rotation of the adjusting nut (51) and the pivoting of the plate parts (1, 2) damped and during unloading the rotation of the adjusting nut (51) and the swinging of the plate members (1,2) is power assisted. 14. Piece of furniture, in particular table, box or worktop, with a first and a second plate part (1, 2), which together form an additional plate, characterized in that the plate parts (1,2) with a fitting in particular according to one of claims 1 are connected to 13 swing-open and collapsible. 15. Furniture according to claim 14, characterized in that each leg (4, 5) of the U-shaped pivot member (3) on the underside of each one of the plate parts (1, 2) is pivotally articulated and in the open position of the additional plate or at Orientation of the two plate parts (1, 2) in a plane closer to the articulation points (15, 16) of the respective legs (4, 5) of the pivoting part (3) of the butt joint (37) between the two plate parts (1,2) Edge edges (17) of the respective plate parts (1,2). 16. Piece of furniture according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the free end of the support arm (10) in which the peripheral edge (17) of the first plate part (1) closer portion of this plate member (1) is pivotally hinged on which plate part ( 1) also the end region (5 ') of the longer leg (5) of the U-shaped pivoting part (3) is hinged and / or that the second plate part (2) on which the end region (4') of the shorter leg (4) the pivoting part (3) is hinged, preferably laterally outgoing or parallel to the butt joint (37) aligned, 20/39 20 guide elements (19), eg laterally projecting rollers or projecting guide pins, carries. 17. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the two plate parts (1, 2) are connected to each other with at least two mutually parallel furniture fittings, wherein the pivoting parts (3), preferably the connection point (13) of the respective pivoting part (3) with the steering lever (6), the adjacent fittings rotate together via a pivot shaft (30) forming a connecting part, eg via a rod or a pipe, or via which, if necessary, with the pivoting part (3) of only one of the two furniture fittings firmly connected pivot shaft (30) are connected. 18. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the connecting part acts as a pivot shaft (30) and / or approach or connecting piece or is formed and / or that the pivot shaft (30) or the connecting part carries a neck part wherein the pivot shaft (30) and / or the connecting part and / or the end piece are optionally connected to a rotary drive (75) or a drive part and / or the pivot part (3) by means of the pivot shaft (30) and / or by means of the connecting part the support (20) of the furniture is pivotally mounted. 19. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 18, characterized in that the piece of furniture at least one, preferably two parallel aligned carrier (20) on which or the pivot shaft (30) and / or the connecting part are mounted, wherein optionally the additional plate with the carrier (20) from the or into the piece of furniture is pulled out or pushed in. 20. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 19, characterized in that the inner spacing of the two legs (4, 5) of the U-shaped pivot member (3) is greater than the thickness of the butt joint (37) near the region with the shorter Leg (4) connected second plate member (2). 21. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 20, characterized in that the supporting bearing (11) on which the supporting part (10) and the two legs (4, 5) are pivotally mounted, on the underside of the plate parts (1.2 ) are attached. 21. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 21, characterized in that at two or more side by side attached to an additional plate furniture fittings, the pivot link (3) of the fittings on the pivot shaft (30) and / or the connecting part rotates connected to each other are, wherein the bearing or pivot shaft (30) performing connecting part on the or the carrier (s) (20) rotatably mounted and optionally an end portion of the connecting part with a handle or an actuating device, for example a rotary drive (75) or motor, is connected. 23. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 22, characterized in that one end of the pivot shaft (30) is supported on at least one carrier (20) provided with at least one leg and relative to a piece of furniture, preferably a table or worktop , is adjustable, wherein optionally the other end of the pivot shaft (30) is mounted on a below the level of the table top, further, carried by the piece of furniture or the table or worktop support (20). 24. Piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 23, characterized in that the support arm (8) on the carrier (20) or on a carrier (20) fixed to the bearing pin (23) is articulated. 25. piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 24, characterized in that with the connection point (13) and / or the central region of the longer leg (5) of the pivot lever (3) and / or the extension piece and / or with the steering lever (6) and / or with the pivot shaft (30) of the pivoting part (3) and / or the connecting part an adjusting aid (70) is connected to the pivoting of the plate parts (1, 2), in particular at the beginning and at the end of their Pivoting movements, or the pivoting movement of the pivoting part (3) supported or damped over a portion of the respective pivoting movement, wherein during charging the rotation of the adjusting nut (51) and the pivoting of the plate parts (1, 2) damped and during unloading the rotation of the adjusting nut ( 51) and the pivoting of the plate parts (1, 2) is power-assisted. 26. Piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 25, characterized in that in parallel aligned plate members (1,2) of the longer leg (5) of the pivoting part (3) at an angle of 5 to 20 ° with the surface of Plate parts (1, 2) and / or that the pivoting part (3) is pivotable about an angle of 150 to 170 ° about the connection point (13) or the bearing of the bearing or pivot shaft (30) 22/39 and / or or that the supporting link (8) extends in the direction of the butt joint (37) inwardly downwards in the case of parallel-aligned plate parts (1, 2) and toward the closest peripheral edge (17) in the case of superimposed plate parts (1, 2). 27. Piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 26, characterized in that in parallel-aligned plate parts (1, 2) and upon rotation of the pivoting part (3) about its connection point (13) or at a rotation of the pivot shaft ( 30), wherein the end region (5 ') of the longer leg (5) in the direction of the butt joint (37) moves, the peripheral edge (17) of the second plate member (2) liftable and this with the guide (21) guided in the direction on the butt joint (37) displaceable and thereby lowered with its the joint (37) near the edge region and in the two legs (4, 5) limited space of the pivot member (3) is insertable, wherein at the same time the first plate member (1) can be raised and on the pivoted second plate (2) is displaceable. 28. piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 27, characterized in that in superimposed plates (1, 2), wherein the first plate (1) above the second plate (2), upon rotation of the pivoting part (3 ) about its connection point (13) or about the axis of the pivot shaft (30) in a direction of rotation in which the end region (5 ') of the longer leg (5) moves away from the butt joint (37), the marginal edge (17) of the second plate (2) can be raised and at the same time the butt joint remote area of the first plate (1) from the support arm (10) is supported, and that when pivoting the pivot link (3) in a direction in which the end portion (5 ') of the longer leg ( 5) in the direction of the peripheral edge (17) of the first plate moves, the first plate (1) with the longer leg (5) liftable and supported by the support arm (10) in the direction of the peripheral edge (17) is displaceable. 29. piece of furniture, in particular table, according to one of claims 14 to 28, characterized in that the guide part (19) is mounted in or on a guide (21) formed on the or the carrier (s) (20) or fixed is, optionally where the guide (21) on the support (20) from the region of the pivoting part (3) outwardly to increasing and optionally in its two end portions parallel to the plate members (1,2) in the open position extending Endführungsbereiche (22) , 30. Furniture according to one of claims 14 to 29, characterized in that the respective plane in which the support arm (10), the pivoting part (3), the support arm (8) 23/39 23 and the steering lever (6) pivotally mounted is, perpendicular to the butt joint (37) of the two plate parts (1, 2) and / or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the additional plate during an extension or retraction from or into a piece of furniture. 31. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 30, characterized in that in the region of the peripheral edge of the two plate parts (1, 2) in each case a downwardly projecting projection (40) is formed, which at best to the at a table or a countertop provided, downwardly projecting edge cover (40 ') adapted or this is designed to extend. 32. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 31, characterized in that two parallel support (20) are provided between which the two plate parts arranged on its by the carriers (20) carried pivoting shaft (30) are pivotally mounted. 33. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 32, characterized in that the two carriers (20) with, preferably parallel to the pivot shaft (30) aligned support parts and / or frame parts and / or edge or guide rails (25) connected and with and / or on these parts or strips relative to each other are adjustable. 34. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 33, characterized in that the adjusting aid (70), in particular with the bearing plate (63) and / or the bearing (56), on a support (20) of the piece of furniture, in particular on a cross member a table is attached and / or that the pivot shaft (30) mounted on the support (20) and connected to the adjusting aid (70) and / or on the bearing plate (63) and / or the bearing (56) is mounted. 35. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 34, characterized in that the positioning nut (51) averted ends of the energy storage (52, 52 ') pivotable on the furniture frame, preferably on the support (20) of the furniture, and / or on the bearing (56) of the adjusting nut (51) are mounted. 36. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 14 to 35, characterized in that the support arm (10) and / or its articulation bolt (18) and / or of the handlebar (7) and / or the articulation bolt (9) upstanding shock absorbers ( 90), in particular 24/39 24 spiral compression springs, are worn, against which the first plate member (1) is cushioned in the end portion of its retraction applied. 37. Furniture fitting according to one of claims 14 to 36, characterized in that the end region (5 ') of the longer leg (5) of the pivoting part (3) with the furniture frame or the carrier (20) via a tension spring (71) is connected, which in particular absorbs the end section of the swiveling out movement of the first plate part (1) or supports the initial section of its swiveling out movement. Vienna, 17.12.2012 25/39
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 EP2742824B1|2016-03-09| AT513777B1|2014-09-15| EP2742824A1|2014-06-18|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 AT508351B1|2009-09-04|2011-01-15|Team 7 Natuerlich Wohnen Gmbh|DAMPING UNIT AS WELL AS FOLDABLE ADDITION PLATE AND TABLE| DE102010060665A1|2009-11-24|2011-05-26|Anrei-Reisinger Gmbh|Table with fold-out mechanism| AT509701B1|2010-12-23|2011-11-15|Team 7 Natuerlich Wohnen Gmbh|EXTENDABLE TABLE|AT522008A1|2019-01-09|2020-07-15|Team 7 Natuerlich Wohnen Gmbh|Furniture fitting, table with a furniture fitting, and method for pulling out a table| DE102020204408A1|2020-04-06|2021-10-07|Siemens Mobility GmbH|Passenger table| DE202015102256U1|2015-05-04|2016-08-08|Pöttker Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung|Furniture drawer with insert plate| EP3586674B1|2018-06-22|2021-11-10|Möbelfabrik Seon AG|Tabletop unit with folding insert of an extendable table|
法律状态:
2020-08-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20191217 |
优先权:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 AT505932012A|AT513777B1|2012-12-17|2012-12-17|furniture accessories|AT505932012A| AT513777B1|2012-12-17|2012-12-17|furniture accessories| EP13197355.4A| EP2742824B1|2012-12-17|2013-12-16|Furniture fitting| 相关专利
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